The United Nations
announced Monday it would recognize the gay marriages of all its
staffers, in a major policy shift that opens the door for the spouses of
homosexual employees to enjoy the same benefits as the husbands and
wives of their heterosexual colleagues.
Previously,
the United Nations only recognized the unions of staffers who came from
countries where gay marriage is legal. Now anyone who marries in
countries where gay marriage is legal is included.
The
change means gay spouses of U.N. employees can get health insurance
coverage and the chance to accompany spouses on their home leave every
couple of years, among other benefits.
For
Anna Guerraggio, an Italian citizen who works at the U.N. in New York,
this means the certainty that she can now be joined by her girlfriend of
five years without worrying about visas or immigration issues, or
waiting for her partner, Flaminia De Agostini, to hear whether she got a
job with a visa.
"If she doesn't get the job,
then we get married and she benefits from my visa," Guerraggio said in a
telephone interview from Italy, which doesn't recognize gay marriage.
UN-Globe,
a group representing LGBT staffers at the U.N., had pushed for the U.N.
to recognize gay staffers' marriages since 1997. It welcomed Monday's
announcement as a massive step forward.
"Too
many of us have suffered under the previous policy. Too many of us have
been unable to secure, for example, residency visas and health benefits
for our spouses because of a discriminatory policy that would refuse to
recognize our legal partners," the group's president, Hyung Hak Nam,
said in a statement. "Let us just enjoy this moment, this huge victory."
The
new policy, led by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, became effective June
26, and will impact the U.N.'s approximately 43,000 employees
worldwide. Employees of separate U.N. agencies, such as the children's
agency UNICEF and the U.N. cultural agency UNESCO, are not affected by
the change, U.N. deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said.
Ban
has been an outspoken supporter of gay rights, openly denouncing
homophobia in speeches around the world. He notably did so in Sochi,
Russia, just before the opening of the Winter Olympics, when he
condemned attacks and discrimination against homosexuals. The speech
came at a time when activists and protesters had stepped up their
campaign against Russia's law restricting gay rights activities.
"For
a couple of years, the secretary-general has boldly spoken about
equality for all people, and now he was bold enough to do it,"
Guerraggio said. "He is defending his own employees, and we appreciated
that."
According to the Pew Research Center,
gay marriage is legal in 18 countries, plus parts of the United States
and Mexico. But prejudice remains deep in many countries. An extreme
case is Uganda, which in February passed a law making gay sex punishable
by a life sentence.
Source:AP
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